Showing posts with label Diseases. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Diseases. Show all posts

Elephantiasis Disease (Filariasis)

                                                Video : Elephantiasis Disease
   

     Disease elephantiasis or filariasis is a disease caused
by filarial worms are transmitted by various species of mosquitoes.
Elephantiasis is characterized by the gross enlargement of a limb or
areas of the trunk or head. There is an abnormal accumulation of
watery fluid in the tissues (edema) causing severe swelling
Indeed, this disease is not a deadly disease.
However,
this disease is a chronic, and classified
infectious diseases.

     Filariasis can be transmitted by 23 species of the genus Anopheles mosquito,
Culex, Mansonia, Aedes & Armigeres.
A person declared a filariasis patient, if in his blood
found microfilariae.

     The life cycle of filarial worms can occur when a mosquito bites and
suck the blood of people afflicted by filariasis.
Furthermore, patients with microfilariae contained body part sucked
into the mosquito's body.
The microfilariae into the mosquito wrapping supplies.
Then penetrates the stomach wall and lodged between the
pectoral muscle.
Form that resembles a sausage called microfilariae first-stage larvae.
They grew fatter and longer in less more
one week and then it will change its larval skin.
This condition is called second-stage larvae.
On the tenth day onwards the larvae will change
skin again for a second time. they become longer and
more active. This is the third-stage larvae.
can result in permanent disability in the form
enlargement on the human body, usually the legs, arms and even
the genitals. If not treated immediately

     The disease is quite common in India, Bangladesh,
Indonesia, Thailand, Africa, the Pacific and the Americas.
Can occur in men and women.

Symptoms of the disease elephantiasis (filariasis) usually can be:
++ Repeated fever for 3-5 days, fever may be lost when a break
     and came back after working hard.
++ Swollen lymph nodes in the groin area and some even
     to rupture and ooze pus and blood.
++ Armpit that looks red, feels hot and sore.
++ Enlargement of the legs, arms, breasts, testicles that look somewhat
     redness and was hot.

     In 2003 suggests that the common antibiotic doxycycline might be
effective in the treatment of lymphatic diseases.
Parasites are responsible for the elephant has a population of
symbiotic bacteria, Wolbachia, which live in the worm.
When the symbiotic bacteria were killed by the antibiotic, the
worms themselves also die.
Clinical trial by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine in
June 2005 reported that eight-week course almost completely
eliminated microfilariaemia.

Prevention can be done by distancing themselves from
bites of mosquitoes that act as transmitters.
Start getting a clean lifestyle.

Recognizing cancer as early as possible

         Cancer is a term used in a disease. Explained that the cancer is when 
         abnormal cells reproduce by dividing uncontrollably and 
         spread and invade healthy tissue.

         Cancer in our lives seen as a terrible disease because the average cancer patient is 
         too late to determine the presence of cancer in their bodies. 
         Lack of individual knowledge about this disease also affects the malignancy of 
         this disease. So, recognize the cancer as early as possible.

        Here are some references to our learning in order to detect cancer early.
        Symptoms of cancer symptoms

              A. Common symptoms, arise depending on the type or organs affected are:
        Pain may occur as a result of widespread tumor pressing surrounding
        nerves and blood vessels, immune and inflammatory reactions against growing cancers,
        and pain is also caused by fear or anxiety.
        Bleeding or unusual discharge, such as saliva, coughing or vomiting blood, 
        persistent nosebleeds, nipple fluid that contains blood, 
        bloody fluid hole intercourse (between menstrual / menopause) blood in the stool,
        blood in the urine.
        Changes in bowel habits
        Losing weight quickly due to lack of fat and protein (kaheksia)
        Lumps in the breast
        Digestive disorders, such as difficulty swallowing continuously.
        Deafness, or a voice - a voice in the ear that persisted.
        Wounds that do not heal
        Changes in moles or skin of the striking

         B. Specific symptoms, based on the type of cancer experienced by:
         Brain-Cancer
        Headaches in the morning and decrease at midday, epilepsy, weakness, 
        numbness in arms and legs, difficulty walking, drowsiness, 
        abnormal changes in vision,changes in personality, changes in memory,
         it is difficult to    speak.
        -Oral cancer
         There are canker sores in the mouth, tongue and gums that do not heal.
        -Throat Cancer
         Persistent cough, hoarseness or husky.
         Lung-Cancer
        Cough continued - again, sputum mixed with blood, pain in the chest.
        Breast-Cancer
         A lump, thickening of the skin (tickening), changes in shape, itching - itching, redness, 
         pain not associated with breastfeeding or menstruating.
         Digestive-tract cancer
         The presence of blood in the feces marked with bright red or black, 
         malaise continues
         -constantly on the stomach, lump in the abdomen, 
           pain after eating,
           weight loss.
           Cancer-Rahim (the uterus)
          In the period of bleeding - a period of months to come, when menses pain extravasation   unusual and extraordinary.
-Ovarian cancer (ovarian)
At the next stage before symptoms appear.
Colon-Cancer
Bleeding in the blood, rectum in the stool, changes in bowel movements (diarrhea bowel movement persistent or difficult).
-Bladder or Kidney Cancer
There was blood in the pain, urine or burning during urination, frequency or difficulty urinating, pain in the bladder.
prostate cancer
Urine is not smooth, continuous pain in the back waist, penis and upper thigh.
-Cancer scrotal / testicular
A lump in the scrotum, scrotal size reservoirs in pain suddenly enlarged and thickened, in the lower abdomen, breasts are enlarged or tender.
lymphoma
Enlarged lymph nodes, chewy, itching - itching, sweating at night time sleeping fever, or weight loss for no apparent reason.
leukemia
Pale chronic fatigue, weight loss, often subject to infection, easily hurt, pain in bones and joints, nosebleeds.
-Skin Cancer
Lumps on the skin that resemble warts (hardened like a horn), an infection that does not heal - heal, the spots change color and size, pain in certain areas, skin discoloration spots.
-Complications
A frequent complication in cancer patients is an infection in people with advanced cancer. Infections caused by deficiency of protein and other nutrients as well as immune system suppression that often occurs after conventional treatment.


     From the above reference, hopefully we can take corrective action if one day you, your family, friends, neighbors have symptoms of cancer symptoms.






BUERGER DISEASE (Obliterans Thromboangiitis)


                                                                       BUERGER'S DISEASE-youtube1         
                                                                       BUERGER'S DISEASE-youtube2
Of several articles on Buerger's Disease I have ever read, all on a scientific language that I think will be difficult to be understood by a layman. Therefore I tried to simplify the language of these articles to article hopefully language understandable by a layman.

Buerger's Disease is the name for a disease that is more or less the picture is a condition where there is acute inflammation caused by thrombosis (clotting) of arteries and veins resulting in less blood flow smoothly.


common symptoms of Buerger's Disease is;
       - Pain in various conditions. 
         For example: pain at rest, pain at the time of the position of the hands or feet in
          a state dependent and at the walk. even at a certain level can occur normally even cramps.
    - The skin on the tip of fingers or toes become pale white look, and feel cold. Usually the normal circulation of people who will feel the cold in your hand when he shook hands with you.
      - The skin on the tip of fingers or toes become pale white look, and feel cold. Usually the normal circulation of people who will feel the cold in your hand when he shook hands with you.
        -  At the acute level; the fingertips or toes are usually reddish and finally becomes blackish



In the end, at the fingertips of hands or feet will be the injury / wounds and then could have an infection.
If you have been in this condition the patient will usually have trouble sleeping because of the excruciating pain.

So far, treatment options for patients with Buerger's diseases is extra special as well as treatment for existing wound or choose willing to be amputated, and of course stop the consumption of tobacco
it might be worthwhile if the existing government warning on every pack of cigarettes plus the photos that the fingertips or toes are affected by Buerger's Disease.

Not too late to stop smoking

                                                                                         


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